THE EFFECT OF SLOW DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE ON BLOOD PRESSURE ELDERLY IN PSTW SABAI NAN ALUIH, SICINCIN PADANG PARIAMAN, 2020
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Based on World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, around 998 million people or 26.4% of people worldwide suffer from hypertension, with a ratio of 26.6% men and 26.1% women. Of the 998 million people with hypertension, 378 million are in developed countries and the remaining 620 million are in developing countries including Indonesia and it is estimated that this will increase to 1.5 billion people in the coming year. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increases every year. The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2017) stated that there was an increase in the prevalence of hypertension from 7.6% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2013 and in 2017 it had reached 19.5% and was dominated by the elderly (34.2%). West Sumatra currently has reached 33% of the total population of hypertension cases and from 19 districts / cities in West Sumatra, the highest cases of hypertension in the elderly are in Padang Pariaman District (43.2%).
This research is a quantitative research with a quasi experimental research design / design one group pre test post test. The research objective was the effect of slow deep breathing exercise on blood pressure in the elderly at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin, Padang Pariaman Regency which was held on Tuesday, 16 July 2020 s/d Wednesday, 24 July 2020 with a total population of 21 people, total sampling technique. The statistical test used was the Paired Sample T Test (T Dependent).
The results showed the effect of slow deep breathing exercise on blood pressure in the elderly in the PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Cincin, Padang Pariaman Regency in 2020 (systolic p value = 0,000 and diastolic p value 0.002). Researchers hope that the PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin will provide health education about slow deep breathing exercise techniques and urge all the elderly to be able to practice slow deep breathing exercise independently when they experience hypertension.
Keywords : Slow Deep Breathing Exercise, Blood Pressure, Elderly, PSTW Sabai Nan
Aluih Sicincin.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
REFERENCES
Annisa, N. 2018. The Difference of the Effect of Simple Meditation and Deep Breathing Exercise on Blood Pressure Decrease in Hypertension Patients at the Elderly Posyandu in Mentari Senja Semanggi Surakarta. University Research Colloqium. 8 (3), 457-463
Depkes RI. 2014. Increasing Population of the Elderly Until 2020. Jakarta
Depkes RI. 2015. Complications Due to Hypertension. Jakarta
Depkes RI. 2016. Normal Blood Pressure Category. Jakarta
Depkes RI. 2017. Indonesia Health Profile. Jakarta
Fithriyani. 2017. The Effect of Deep Breath Exercise on Changes in Blood Pressure in Patients with Essential Hypertension at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Health Information Research. 6 (2), 168-173
Gayatri, D.2010. Decreasing Blood Pressure And Anxiety Through Slow Deep Breathing Exercises In Primary Hypertension Patients. Indonesian Nursing Journal. 14 (1), 37-41
Gayatri, D.2010. Decreasing Blood Pressure And Anxiety Through Slow Deep Breathing Exercises In Primary Hypertension Patients. Indonesian Nursing Journal. 14 (1), 37-41
Gayatri, D. 2015. Effectiveness Of Slow Deep Breathing On Decreasing Blood Pressure In Primary Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial Of Patients In Atambua, East Nusa Tenggara. MATTER: International Journal of Science and Technology. 1 (2), 1-14
Hastono, S. P. & S. 2011. Health Statistics (1st ed.). Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta
Insiyah. 2015. Lowering Blood Pressure Using Deep Breathing Techniques in Hypertension Patients at Bendosari Public Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. Integrated Journal of Health Sciences. 4 (2), 130-135
RI Ministry of Health. 2017. The prevalence of hypertension based on age groups in Indonesia. Jakarta
Kusumastuty, I. 2016. Protein and Potassium Intake Associated with Decreased Blood Pressure in Outpatient Hypertension Patients. Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition. 3 (1), 19-28
Melt, F. 2017. Decrease in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure in Primary Hypertension Patients through Slow Deep Breathing Exercises at Binong Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency. Journal of Ners. 6 (3), 56-87
Meli. R. 2017. Differences in the Effect of Breathing Exercise and Relaxation Music on Decreasing Hypertension in the Elderly at Uswatun Hasanah Pundung Nogotirto Yogyakarta's Elderly Posyandu. Journal of Physiotherapy Aisyiah Yogyakarta. 2 (3), 28-39
Nuraini, D.S.2016. The Difference Between Slow Deep Breathing And Diaphragmatic Breathing Against Decreasing Blood Pressure In Hypertensive Patients At Ambarawa Hospital. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery (JIKK). 6 (2), 1-10
PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih. 2018. Profile of PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sic Ring. Padang Pariaman Regency
Daughter, S.T. 2015. Comparative Study: Quality of Life of the Elderly Living with Family and Home. Journal of Public Health. 8 (3), 76-87
Riyanto, A. 2009. Health Data Processing and Analysis. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta
Sebastianus. K.T. 2014. Effect of Combination of Music Therapy and Slow Deep Breathing on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing. 3 (1), 155-165
Septiando, T.C. 2018. The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Exercise on Blood Pressure and Anxiety Level of Primary Hypertension Patients in Blitar City. Journal of FIK UI. 4 (2), 56-68
Setianingrum, M.N. 2017. Quality of life for elderly widows who live alone in rural areas. Proceedings of the X Scientific Meeting of the Indonesian Developmental Psychology Association. Semarang
Sugiyono. 2013. Qualitative Quantitative Research Methods. Alfabeta. Bandung
Tarwoto. 2011. The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Exercise on the Intensity of Acute Headache in Patients with Mild Head Injury. Journal of KMB FIK UI. 5 (3), 79-89
Wiharja, W. 2016. Acute Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Maneuver on Patient with Essential Hypertension Stage 1 and 2. Jurnal KARDIOLOGI Indonesia. 37 (2), 75-80
World Health Organization. 2017. Silent Killer Deases. Australia
World Health Organization. 2017. Global Hypertention Report. German
Yurisa, W. 2008. Health Research Ethics. Nuha Medika. Yogyakarta
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Publish by Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang (Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No. 228 Air Tawar Timur Padang)
Contact Person :
Ns. Honesty Diana Morika, M.KepEditor In Chief
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
STIKes SYEDZA Saintika Padang
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No. 228 Air Tawar Timur Padang - Sumatera Barat