ROSELLA FLOWER TEA ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is a disease that is a problem throughout the world where its prevalence, morbidity and mortality are increasing every year. Hypertension is often called the silent killer because it does not provide specific symptoms, but can increase the incidence of stroke, heart attack, chronic kidney disease and even blindness if it is not properly controlled and controlled. Management of hypertension is generally done with pharmacological therapy which aims to reduce blood pressure but often has side effects of drugs that aggravate kidney function. Pharmacological therapy has not shown improvement in reducing blood pressure symptoms. Non-pharmacological treatment is expected to be able to complete pharmacological treatment in reducing blood pressure in patients using rosella flower tea which works to open blood vessels wider, reduce blood viscosity and increase urine production so as to reduce blood volume. The purpose of this study is to study the effect of rosella tea on the reduction in blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study uses a Quasy Experiment design with the Two Group Pretest and Posttest design approach. This research was conducted on patients with hypertension at the Padang City Health Center with an intervention group of 16 respondents and a control of 16 respondents. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate using independent t-test statistics.The results of the study showed the average blood pressure in the systolic pretest intervention group 147.81 for 94.69 distol and posttest systole 129.06 posttest distol 78.75 while the control group for systole pretest 154.6 for distol 96.25 and posttest without posttest treatment systole 129.06 postest distol 78.75. Obtained a p-value 0,000 statistical test for systole and a p-value 0,000 distol.There is an effect of rosella flower tea on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension at the Padang City Health Center.
Keyword : Hypertension, Rosella Flower Tea and Decreased Blood Pressure
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