HUBUNGAN INISIASI MEYUSUI DINI (IMD) DENGAN KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESARIA DI RUANGAN KEBIDANAN RSUD SAWAHLUNTO

Etri Yanti, Fenny Fernando, Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum, Adeng Wartinis

Abstract


ABSTRAK

 

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) bagi bayi baru lahir merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah kematian dan masalah kekurangan gizi pada bayi dan balita. Berdasarkan penelitian WHO (World Health Organization) tahun 2013, di enam negara berkembang resiko kematian bayi antara usia 9 – 12 bulan meningkat 40% jika bayi tersebut tidak disusui. Ibu melahirkan dengan sectio Caesarea,  tindakan anastesi menyebabkan terhambatnya pengeluaran hormon oksitosin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) dengan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post sectio caesaria. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Penelitian telah dilakukan di ruangan kebidanan RSUD Sawahlunto bulan  Februari-Mei 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang melakukan operasi Sectio Caesaria sampel berjumlah 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil penelitian responden  yang tidak melakukan IMD sebanyak 17,1%, responden dengan produksi ASI tidak lancar sebanyak (22,9%). Hasil uji chis-quare didapatkan nilai p= 0,000.Dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara inisiasi menyusui dini dengan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post sectio caesaria.Disarankan adanya kebijakan dan edukasi  edukasi dan motivasi kepada ibu-ibu post Sectio Caesarea untuk menyusui bayinya lebih dini.

Kata Kunci: Inisiasi menyusui dini ; Kelancaran produksi ASI

 

ABSTRACT

 

Breastfeeding (ASI) for newborns is an effort to prevent death and malnutrition in infants and toddlers. Based on a 2013 WHO (World Health Organization) study, in six developing countries the risk of infant mortality between the ages of 9-12 months increases by 40% if the baby is not breastfed. For women giving birth by Caesarean section, the anesthetic action causes inhibition of the production of the hormone oxytocin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) and the smooth production of breast milk in post-sectio caesaria mothers.This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted in the midwifery room of RSUD Sawahlunto in February-May 2020. The population in this study were all patients who underwent Sectio Caesaria surgery, a sample of 35 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%.The results of the research of respondents who did not do IMD were 17.1%, respondents with non-smooth breast milk production (22.9%). The chis-quare test results obtained p value = 0.000.It can be concluded that there is a relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and the smooth production of breast milk in post-caesarean section mothers. It is suggested that there is a policy and educational education and motivation for post-caesarean mothers to breastfeed their babies earlier.

Keywords: Early initiation of breastfeeding; Smooth milk productio


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References


Agustina, Revi. 2015. Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Terhadap Keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif di Posyandu Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Ciputat Timur. Skripsi.

Arifeen S, Black R, Antelman G, Baqui A, Caulfield L, Becker S . 2011. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces acute respiratory infection and diarrhea deaths among infants in dhaka slums. Pediatrics.

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