ANALISA NILAI GIZI FOOD BAR TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN UBI JALAR KUNING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MAKANAN DARURAT

Irma Eva Yani, Hasnarianti Ramadhani, Zulkifli Zulkifli

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Bencana alam mengakibatkan jalur distribusi terputus. Sehingga, dibutuhkan pangan darurat semi basah, yaitu food bar. Food bar dapat dikembangkan dengan mengolah pangan lokal seperti jagung dan ubi jalar kuning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu organoleptik dan daya terima food bar sebagai alternatif produk pangan darurat.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dan dua kali pengulangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2019-Mei 2020. Uji mutu organoleptik dilakukan di Laboratorium ITP Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Padang. Uji kadar protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat dilakukan di Baristand Padang dan uji daya terima oleh mahasiswa Gizi Poltekkes Padang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan jika ada perlakuan yang berbeda nyata dilanjutkan uji DNMRT taraf 5%. Perlakuan terbaik uji mutu organoleptik adalah perlakuan A dengan perbandingan substitusi tepung jagung dan tepung ubi jalar kuning 37,5:12,5. Uji ANOVA menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Hasil uji laboratorium Protein 28,86%, Lemak 16,26%, Karbohidrat 36,44%. Uji daya terima foodbar didapatkan 53% panelis mampu menghabiskan food bar yang diberikan. Adanya pengaruh pemberian tepung jagung dan tepung ubi jalar kuning terhadap mutu organoleptik, kadar protein, lemak, karbohidrat terhadap foodbar sebagai alternatif produk pangan darurat.

Kata kunci      : Pangan darurat; food bar; tepung jagung;tepung ubi jalar kuning

 

ABSTRACT

Natural disasters may cause line of distribution is broken. Therefore, Intermediate Moisture Food is needed, such as food bar. Food bar can be developed by processing local foods such as corn and yellow sweet potatoes. The purposes of this research are to know  the organopeleptic quality and consumers acceptance of foodbar as emergency food product. Type of research is a randomized complete design experiment with three treatments and  two repetitions. Research was started on Februari 2019 until May 2020. The organoleptic quality test was held at food technology laboratory of Padang Health Politechnic. Tests of protein, fat, and carbohydrate content were carried at Baristand Padang and the acceptability test by nutrition student of Poltekkes Padang. Data were analiyzed using a variance test (ANOVA) and if there were significanty different treatments the DNMRT test was tested at 5% level.The best treatment of organoleptic quality test is treatment code A with a comparison of corn flour and yellow sweet potato flour 37,5:12,5. ANOVA test showed no significant difference in color, odor, taste, and texture. laboratory test result of Protein is 28,86%, fat 16,26%, carbohydrates 36,44%. Food bar acceptance test found 53% of panelists were able to spend the foodbar provided. The influence of corn flour and yellow sweet potato flour on organoleptic quality, protein, fat, and carbohydrate on food as an alternative emergency food products.

Keywords: Emergency Food Product; Food Bar; Corn Flour; Yellow Sweet Potato Flour


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References


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