HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MELAKSANAKAN PENGOBATAN PADA PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS PARU : SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS

Yofa Anggriani Utama

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Tuberculosis paru merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ teruma paru – paru. Penyakit tuberculosis paru ini jika tidak diobati atau pengobatannya tidak tuntas dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang berbahaya hingga  kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan  melaksanakan pengobatan pada penderita Tuberculosis Paru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan sistematika review dengan desain observasi studi: case control, cohort, dan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 8 jurnal yang di review didapatkan hasil ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan melaksanakan pengobatan pada penderita tuberculosis dengan nilai ( p value <0,05). Dukungan keluarga sangat berperan pada kepatuhan pasien tuberculosis paru dalam melaksanakan terapi pengobatannya karena keluarga adalah orang yang pertama memberikan dukungan berupa finansial dan jasa, memberikan cinta kasih, peduli, empati membrikan rasa nyaman, dan aman, membuat anggota keluarga yang sakit merasa  lebih baik karena merasa dicintai, sehingga pasien mempunyai keyakinan untuk sembuh dari sakitnya.

Kata Kunci  : Dukungan Keluarga; Kepatuhan,;Tuberculosis Paru.

 

ABSTRACT

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack various organs, including the lungs. This pulmonary tuberculosis disease if not treated or the treatment is not complete can cause dangerous complications or even death. The research objective was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This research method used a systematic review with study observation design: case control, cohort, and cross sectional. The results of the study were obtained from 8 journals that were reviewed, it was found that there was a relationship between family support and compliance with treatment in tuberculosis patients with a value (p value <0.05). Family support plays a very important role in compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis patients in carrying out medical therapy because the family is the first person to provide support in the form of financial and services, provide love, care, empathy, provide comfort, and safety, make sick family members feel better because they feel loved, so that the patient has the confidence to recover from his illness

Keyword : Family Support; Compliance; Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

 


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