HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOXOID (TT) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEBERANG PADANG

Meldafia Idaman, Ika Yulia Darma

Abstract


ABSTRAK

World Health Organitation (WHO) menyatakan tetanus merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kesakitan  maternal dan  neonatal. Kematian akibat tetanus di negara berkembang 135 kali lebih tinggi dibanding negara maju. Kondisi ini dikarenakan tetanus terkait dengan masalah sanitasi dan kebersihan selama  proses kelahiran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (TT) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Tahun 2016”. Jenis penelitian survey analitic dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari bulan Agustus 2016 sampai bulan November 2016 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III, pada bulan Januari sampai Juli 2016 berjumlah 383 orang dengan  jumlah sampel 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Counsicutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner dengan angket dan  observasi buku KIA. Data di analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian Separuh dari ibu hamil (50%)tidak mendapatkan imunisasi TT lengkap dan Lebih dari separuh ibu hamil(55%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang imunisasi TT di Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Hasil uji statistik Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan pemberian imunisasi TT di Kelurahan Seberang Padang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Tahun 2016 dengan nilai p value=0,004.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan pemberian imunisasi TT di Kelurahan Seberang Padang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian ini dapat agar memberikan penyuluhan pada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya imunisasi tetanus Toxoid.

Kata Kunci     : Tingkat Pengetahuan; Pemberian Imunisasi; Ibu hamil

 

ABTRACK

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that tetanus is the leading cause of maternal and neonatal death and illness. Deaths from tetanus in developing countries are 135 times higher than in developed countries. This condition is due to tetanus associated with sanitation and hygiene problems during the birth process. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women and the administration of tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization in the working area of the Seberang Padang Public Health Center in 2016 ”. This type of research is analytic survey using cross sectional design. The research was conducted from August 2016 to November 2016 in the Seberang Padang Public Health Center. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester, from January to July 2016 amounting to 383 people with a sample size of 40 people with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire with a questionnaire and observation of the KIA book. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using SPSS. Results of the study Half of pregnant women (50%) did not receive complete TT immunization and more than half of pregnant women (55%) had a low level of knowledge about TT immunization at the Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Statistical test results There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women and the provision of TT immunization in Seberang Padang Village, Seberang Padang Public Health Center Work Area in 2016 with p value = 0.004. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women and the provision of TT immunization in Seberang Padang Village, Seberang Padang Public Health Center in 2016. The results of this study can provide counseling to pregnant women about the importance of tetanus toxoid immunization.

Keywords: Knowledge Level; Giving Immunization; Pregnant mother


Full Text:

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References


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Kusmiyati, Yuni. 2010. Perawatan Ibu Hamil. Yogyakarta: Fitramaya

Notoadmodjo, Soekidjo. 2010. Medologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cibta: Jakarta.

Riskesdas. 2013. Profil Riskesdas. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes Ri

Saifuddin, Abdul Bahri, Dkk. 2011. Buku Acuan Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatan Meternal Dan Neonatal. Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo : Jakarta.

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