HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN GOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TK METHODIST PEKANBARU

Cyntia Clara, Yureya Nita

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Anak prasekolah banyak yang kurang terjaga kebersihan diri, sehingga mudah terserang penyakit, salah satunya menggosok gigi. Anak yang tidak mandiri cenderung tidak percaya diri dan kurang disiplin tanpa pengawasan orang tua. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian anak adalah pola asuh orang tua. Cara orang tua mengasuh anak salah satunya yaitu membimbing dan mendisiplinkan anak untuk melatih gosok gigi secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian gosok gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK Methodist Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 48 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 29 Juni – 4 Juli 2020. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua (P value= 0.015) dengan tingkat kemandirian gosok gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK Methodist Pekanbaru. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, pola asuh demokrasi lebih tepat untuk menjadikan anak mandiri dalam menggosok gigi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untuk lebih mengembangkan lagi hasil penelitian dengan variabel berbeda dengan penelitian ini seperti variabel pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan usia orang tua. 

Kata kunci                  :  Pola Asuh; Gosok Gigi;  Kemandirian

 

ABSTRACT

Many preschool children lack personal hygiene, so they are prone to disease, one of which is brushing their teeth. Children who are not independent tend to lack self-confidence and lack of discipline without parental supervision. The factor that influences the level of children's independence is the parenting style. One way for parents to take care of their children is to guide and discipline children to practice brushing their teeth independently. The research objective was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the level of independence of brushing teeth in preschool children at TK Methodist Pekanbaru. This research method is quantitative with a correlational design. The sample in this study was 48 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The study was conducted on 29 June - 4 July 2020. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between parenting styles (P value = 0.015) and the level of independence of brushing teeth in preschool children at TK Methodist Pekanbaru. The conclusion of this study is that democratic parenting is more appropriate to make children independent in brushing their teeth. This study recommends further research to further develop research results with different variables from this study such as variables of occupation, education, and parents' age.

Keywords               : Parenting Pattern; Tooth Brushing; Independence


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References


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