HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS DENGAN TINDAKAN MOBILISASI DINI DI RB HJ. JASMIWATI DAN BPM RIKA HARDI PADANG

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Tingginya angka kematian ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas menunjukan buruknya pelayanan kesehatan, komplikasi tidak hanya terjadi pada masa kehamilan dan bersalin, infeksi pada masa nifas menyumbang angka kematian ibu. Apakah ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Nifas dengan Tindakan Mobilisasi Dini. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu nifas dengan tindakan mobilisasi dini di RB Hj. Jasmiwati dan BPM Rika Hardi Padang Tahun 2020. Penelitian bersifat Analitik  desain pendekatan cross sectional.  Dimulai pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2020. Dengan populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang berada di tempat penelitian berjumlah 33 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner, selanjutnya diuji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square memakai program SPSS for windows.Hasil penelitian ditemukan responden pengetahuan rendah (57,6%) untuk, sikap negatif (54,5%), ibu nifas didapatkan kurang baik melakukan tindakan mobilisasi dini (51,5%). Uji chi-square didapatkan ρ < 0,001 (ρ < 0,05) Ha diterima artinya terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan tindakan mobilisasi dini, nilai ρ < 0,000 (ρ<0,05) Ha diterima artinya terdapat hubungan antara sikap ibu nifas dengan tindakan mobilisasi dini. Kesimpulan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu nifas masih rendah tentang tindakan mobilisasi dini. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar meningkatkan sosialisasi tetang mobilisasi dini agar ibu nifas mau melakukan mobilisasi dini.

Kata Kunci : Mobilisasi Dini; Nifas; bidan praktik mandiri

ABSTRACT

The high mortality rate for pregnant, childbirth and post-partum women shows poor health services, complications do not only occur during pregnancy and childbirth, infection during the postpartum period contributes to maternal mortality. Is there a relationship between the knowledge and attitude of the postpartum mother and early mobilization actions. The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of post-partum mothers with early mobilization in RB Hj. Jasmiwati and BPM Rika Hardi Padang Year 2020. This research is analytic with cross sectional approach design. Starting in July - August 2020. The population in the study were all postpartum mothers who were in the study area totaling 33 respondents, using the quota sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, then statistically tested using the chi-square program using the SPSS for windows program. The results found that respondents had low knowledge (57.6%) for negative attitudes (54.5%), postpartum mothers were found to be less good perform early mobilization action (51.5%). Chi-square test obtained ρ <0.001 (ρ <0.05) Ha accepted means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of the postpartum mother and early mobilization, the value of ρ <0.000 (ρ <0.05) Ha is accepted which means that there is a relationship between the attitude of the postpartum mother early mobilization action. The conclusion is that the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers are still low regarding early mobilization. It is recommended for health workers to increase the socialization about early mobilization so that postpartum mothers want to do early mobilization.

Keywords : Early Mobilization; Postpartum; midwife independent practice