HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BAYI YANG DI RAWAT DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD DR.M.ZEIN PAINAN

Ika Yulia Darma, Helana Patricia, Irna Nofia

Abstract


ABSTRAK

 

WHO melaporkan bahwa setiap hari lebih dari 7200 bayi lahir mati, sebagian besar diantaranya 98%. Di Indonesia tiga penyebab kematian neonatal utama yaitu, BBLR, Asfiksia, dan RDS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bayi yang di rawat di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Dr.M.Zein Painan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian survey analitic dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di di RSUD Dr.M.Zein Painan Tahun 2019 pada bulan Desember – April Tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu bayi yang dirawat di ruang perinatologi RSUD Dr.M.Zein Painan dengan  jumlah sampel 36 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner dengan angket dan wawancara. Data di analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian lebih dari separuh yaitu 69,4%  memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang dan lebih dari separuh yaitu 61,1%  memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah pada ibu bayi yang dirawat di ruang perinatologi. Hasil uji statistik Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu bayi yang dirawat diruang perinatologi RSUD DR.M Zein Painan Tahun 2019 dengan nilai p value=0,002. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu bayi yang dirawat diruang perinatologi RSUD DR.M Zein Painan Tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian ini dapat di jadikan acuan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk lebih memberikan informasi kepada ibu bayi yang dirawat di ruang perinatologi agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi kecemasan ibu terhadap kesehatan anaknya.

Kata Kunci     : Tingkat Pengetahuan; Tingkat Kecemasan

  ABSTRACT

 

WHO reports that every day more than 7200 babies are stillborn, most of them 98%. In Indonesia, the three main causes of neonatal death are LBW, Asphyxia, and RDS. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between the level of knowledge and the anxiety level of mothers and babies who were treated in the Perinatology Room at RSUD Dr. M. Zein Painan in 2019. This type of research is analytic survey using cross sectional design. This research was conducted at Dr.M.Zein Painan Hospital in 2019 in December - April 2019. The population in the study were all infant mothers who were treated in the perinatology room of Dr. accidental sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire with a questionnaire and interviews. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using SPSS. The results of the study more than half, namely 69.4% had a moderate level of anxiety and more than half, namely 61.1%, had a low level of knowledge in the infant mother treated in the perinatology room. Statistical test results There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of anxiety of the mother of the baby who is treated in the perinatology room of DR.M Zein Painan Regional Hospital in 2019 with a p value = 0.002. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of anxiety of the mother of the baby who is treated in the perinatology room of RSUD DR.M Zein Painan in 2019. The results of this study can be used as a reference for health workers to provide more information to mothers of babies who are treated in the room. perinatology in order to increase maternal knowledge so that it is expected to reduce maternal anxiety about the health of their children.

Keywords: Knowledge Level; Anxiety Level

Full Text:

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References


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