FENOMENA PASUNG TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)

Astari Laras Pratiwi

doi:10.30633/jsm.v5i1.1361

FENOMENA PASUNG TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)

Astari Laras Pratiwi

Abstract

Introduction: Shackling is an action that limits the movement and activities of people with mental disorders. Pasung occurs a lot in developing countries, including Indonesia. Pasung is a regressive act of the basic rights of persons with physical or mental disabilities. Methods: The research method used is literature review, namely literature collected from various sources such as books, scientific articles, and journals related to the phenomenon of pasung in patients with mental disorders. Result: Deprivation is an act of restricting the movement of a person who has impaired mental function and behavior by means of physical restraint for an indefinite period of time which causes limited fulfillment of the basic needs of a decent life, including health, education, and work for that person. Deprivation of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) is still common in Indonesia. Pasung that is carried out has an impact, both on the physical, psychological, and social aspects. Conclusion: Currently, shackling continues to occur in the country when in fact Indonesia has banned the practice of shackling since 1977.

Keywords: Mental Health, Pasung, People with Mental Disorders

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jsm.v5i1.1361