KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK)

Mersi Ekaputri

doi:10.30633/jsm.v6i1.1795

KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK)

Mersi Ekaputri

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent progressive airflow limitation due to an exaggerated chronic inflammatory response of the airways and parenchyma. Lungs due to harmful gases or particles. COPD is also one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of the study was to identify the demographic characteristics of patients with COPD. The type of research used is a retrospective descriptive study. The population in this study were all COPD patients in the outpatient room of the Pulmonary Clinic Clinic at the West Sumatra Lung Hospital, the type of sampling used was consecutive sampling. The number of samples is 48. The results showed that the demographic characteristics of the respondents in the study were that the age of the respondents was more elderly (52.10%), the majority sex was male (93.80%), the education of the respondents was mostly elementary school graduates (47.90%), jobs more than half of the respondents work as farmers (64.60%), the majority have suffered from COPD for < 10 years (81.20%) respondents, the majority smoked < 1 pack per day (68.80%) respondents, the majority smoked for ≥ 20 years (91.60%) respondents , the majority of cigarette types use filter cigarettes (68.80). Promotive, preventive and educative efforts are needed to the community through health workers while for the community or individuals themselves with the demographic research on the characteristics of these respondents so that they are self-aware so as to avoid COPD in the future

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abedi, H., Salimi, S., Feizi, A., & Safari, S. (2013). Effect of self-efficacy enhancement program on self-care behaviors in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.

Asyrofy, A., Arisdiani, T., Aspihan, M., Tinggi, S., & Kesehatan, I. (2021). Karakteristik dan kualitas hidup pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Konik ( PPOK ). 7(1), 13–21.

Black, J, M., & Hawks, J, H. (2014). Keperawatan medikal bedah manajemen klinis untuk hasil yang diharapkan. elsevier.

Castelino, F., Prabhu, M., Pai, M. S., Kamath, A., Aswini, K., Devi, E. S., George, A., & Nayak, S. G. (2017). Original article Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( COPD ) patients. 3(2), 55–58.

Chullinan, P. (2012). Occupation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). British Medical Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/lds028

Daldoul, H., Denguezli, M., Jithoo, A., Gnatiuc, L., & Buist, S. (2013). Prevalence of COPD and Tobacco Smoking in Tunisia — Results from the BOLD Study. 661, 7257–7271. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10127257

Diaz-guzman, E., & Mannino, D. M. (2014). Influence of sex on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk and treatment outcomes. 1145–1154.

Ekaputri, M., & Ariani, Y. (2018). Upaya Berhenti Merokok Terhadap Peningkatan Perawatan Diri Pasien dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK). Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM), 1(2), 387–390. https://doi.org/10.32734/tm.v1i2.221

Ekaputri, M., Kurniyanti, W. S., Putri, A. E. D., Setiani, D. Y., Sriwiyati, L., Sartika, D., Mahardini, F., Kristanto, B., & Siswandi, I. (2022). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah 1. Penerbit Tahta Media.

Forey, B.A., Thornton, A.J., & Lee, P. N. (2011). Systematic review with meta_analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. BMC Pulmonary Medicine.

Fuller-thomson, E., Chisholm, R. S., & Brennenstuhl, S. (2016). COPD in a Population-Based Sample of Never-Smokers : Interactions among Sex , Gender , and Race. 2016.

Gemert, F. Van, Chavannes, N., Kirenga, B., Jones, R., Williams, S., Tsiligianni, I., & Vonk, J. (2016). Socio-economic factors , gender and smoking as determinants of COPD in a low-income country of sub-Saharan Africa : FRESH AIR Uganda. September 2015. https://doi.org/10.1038/npjpcrm.2016.50

Gerungan, G., Runtu, F. B., Studi, P., Kesehatan, I., Ilmu, F., Universitas, K., & Manado, N. (2020). Karakteristik penderita penyakit paru obstruktif kronis yang di rawat inap di rumah sakit budi setia langowan. 01(01).

IDI. (2014). Panduan Praktik Klinis Bagi Dokter Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer (revisi 201).

Jordan, R. E., Cheng, K. K., Miller, M. R., & Adab, P. (2011). Passive smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: cross-sectional analysis of data from the Health Survey for England. BMJ Open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen2011-000153 _

Kra, M., Lesage, F., & Drame, M. (2016). Occupational Risk Factors for COPD : A Case-Control Study. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158719

Lemone, P., Burke, K, M., & Bauldoff, G. (2016). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Dimensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Gangguan Pola Kesehatan Patofisiologi dan Pola Kesehatan. EGC.

Liu, Y., Pleasants, R. A., Croft, J. B., Anne, G., Malarcher, A. M., Ohar, J. A., Kraft, M., & Mannino, D. M. (2015). Smoking duration , respiratory symptoms , and COPD in adults aged $ 45 years with a smoking history. 1409–1416.

Mahawati, E., Husodo, A.H., Astuti, I., & S. (2017). Pengaruh Teknik Aplikasi Pestisida terhadap Derajat Keparahan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) pada Petani. Urnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia.

Naser, F., & Medison, I. (2013). Artikel Penelitian Gambaran Derajat Merokok Pada Penderita PPOK di Bagian. 5(2), 306–311.

Notoadmodjo, S. (2010). Promosi kesehatan: Teori dan aplikasi. Rineka Cipta.

PDPI. (2016). PPPOK (Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik ) Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan. Universitas Indonesia (UI- Press).

Perwitasari, D.A., Prasasti, D., Supadmi, Jaikishin W, S.A.D.,Wiraagni, I. A. (2017). Impact of organophosphate exposure on farmers‘ health in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta: Perspectives of physical, emotional and social health. SAGE Open Medicine, 5.

Ritianingsih, N., & Nurhayati, F. (2017). Lama sakit berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit paru obstruksi kronis (PPOK). Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada., 17.

Rosdahl, C, B., & Kowalski, M, T. (2014). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Dasar. EGC.

Samosir, K., Setiani, O., & N. (2017). (2017). Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Tubuh Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang.

Sandhaus, A., Strand, M., Strange, C., & Frederick, S. (2015). Pulmonary Disease Differs by Relationship Status. 37(4), 654–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-013-9516-7.The

Sharif, R., Parekh, T. M., Pierson, K. S., Kuo, Y., & Sharma, G. (2015). Predictors of Early Readmission among Patients 40 to 64 Years of Age Hospitalized for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 8, 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201310-358OC

Sharma, M.K., Kumar, A., & Venkateshan, M. (2016). Effectiveness of self_instructional module on knowledge of self-care management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences., 4. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20161234

Smeltzer, S.C., & B. G. (2008). Brunner and Suddarth’s tex book of medical surgical nursing (11 th ed). Philadelpia: Lippincott.

Soeroto, A. Y., & Suryadinata, H. (2014). Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik. 2013, 83–88.

Sorheim, I.C., Johannessen, A., Gulsvik, A., Bakke, P.S, Silverman, E.K., &, & Demeo, D. . (2015). Gender differences in COPD: are women more susceptible to smoking effects than men? Thorax, 65. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2009.122002

Sunaryanti, B., Ramadini, I., Lestari, S., Susyanti, D., Olivia, N., Roza, A., Jundapri, K., Handayani, R., & Fitria, A. (2023). ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA KLIEN GANGGUAN SISTEM RESPIRASI DILENGKAPI CONTOH STUDI KASUS DENGAN APLIKASI 3S (SDKI, SLKI, dan SIKI). In Mersi Ekaputri (Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah Pekanbaru) (Ed.), Penerbit Tahta Media.

Szczyrek, M., Krawczyk, P., Milanowski, J., Jastrzębska, I., Zwolak, A., & Daniluk, J. (2011). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in farmers and agricultural workers – an overview. 18(2), 310–313.

Terzikhan, N., Verhamme, K. M. C., Hofman, A., Stricker, B. H., Brusselle, G. G., & Lahousse, L. (2016). Prevalence and incidence of COPD in smokers and non-smokers : the Rotterdam Study. European Journal of Epidemiology, 31(8), 785–792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-016-0132-z

Uppal, M., Gupta, B., Suri, J. C., & Mittal, V. (2014). Factors affecting severity , functional parameters , and quality of life in COPD patients. 15(1), 42–46.

Van Gemert, F., Kirenga, B., Chavannes, N., Kamya, M., Luzige, S., Musinguzi, P., Turyagaruka, J., Jones, R., Tsiligianni, I., Williams, S., de Jong, C., & van der Molen, T. (2015). Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and associated risk factors in Uganda (FRESH AIR Uganda): A prospective cross-sectional observational study. The Lancet Global Health, 3(1), e44–e51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70337-7

YJG Korpershoek, ID Bos-Touwen, J. de M. G. (2016). Determinants of activation for self-management in patients with COPD. 1757–1766.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jsm.v6i1.1795