PENGARUH STATUS GIZI DAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI LENGKAP DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA DAN BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SIKAKAP KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI

Hasanalita Hasanalita, Putri Permata Sari, Serli Bahri

Abstract


Acute upper respiratory tract infections are caused by viruses. Data on the infant and toddler mortality rate in Indonesia is 18.5% and the mortality rate for children under five (aged 12-59 months) is 8.4%, 14.4% of deaths are caused by pneumonia. In West Sumatra, the death rate for children under five was 84, 19 deaths were caused by pneumonia. In the Mentawai Islands, the death rate for children under five is 5. 1 child's death was caused by pneumonia. Data from the Sikakap Community Health Center was 265 cases of toddlers coughing and having difficulty breathing, 41 cases of toddlers experiencing pneumonia. This type of research is qualitative research, cross sectional design. The research population was all mothers who had toddlers aged 2-3 years. Total sampling technique. The research was carried out from March 3-17 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate and univariate data analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. The results of the research showed that there was an influence between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI, with a p value = 0.032 (p<0.05). The incidence of ARI with immunization was found to have a p value = 0.000 (p<0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of ARI with nutritional status and complete immunization. Nutritional status and immunizations influence the incidence of ARI in the Sikakap health center. It is hoped that the Community Health Center can improve education about nutritional status and provide complete basic immunization to mothers.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Analizza Ina Lea, E. F. (2022). Gambaran Faktor Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pada Balita (status Gizi) dan Status Imunisasi) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmasa Sikumana. Nursing Update.

Fahma nur Fadila, N. S. (2022). Faktor Resiko Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Balita. HIgeia Jounal Of Public Health Research And Development.

Felisia Ferra Ristanti Dr . Murtedjo M, S. (2021). Felisia Ferra RistantPengaruh Kondisi Sanitasi Rumah Terhadap Kejadian ISPA Di Kecamatan Wiyung Kota Surabaya’. universitas airlangga, 20-31.

Giroth. Tary M, J. I. (2022). Giroth. Tary M, Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo, HHubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Keperawatan.

Hadiana, S. Y. (2013). Hubungan status gizi terhadap terjadinya infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) Pada Balita di Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukrakarta.

Haryanti. Feri Juli, G. R. (2022). Haryanti. Feri Juli, Gusni Rahmaianti, DolHubungan Status Imunisasi dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Bayi 9-12 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kayu Kunyit Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Haryanti. Feri Juli, Gusni Rahmaianti, Dolis Yesti Fennyria, (2022), Hubungan Status Imunisasi dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Bayi 9-12 Bulan Di Wilayah Jurnal Kebidanan Manna.

Hidayat, A. A. (2012). Ilmu Keperawatan Anak. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Hidayatullah, L. M. (2016). Hubungan Antara Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar dan Frekuensi Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita yang Datang Berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sekip Palembang. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga.

Ilma Amalia, D. D. (2019). Analissi Faktor Intriksik Risiko Kejadian ISPA Padad Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panjaang Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 . Indonesia Journal of Helath and Medical.

Maryuni, A. (2015). Ilmu Kesehatan Anak dalam Kebidanan. Jakarta: Trans Info Media.

Mentawai, D. K. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Mentawai tahun 2022. Mentawai: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mentwai.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Pelzman F N, T. J. (2021). A Symptom Direct Paradigm For The Evaluation and Management Of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection. Medica Clinics of North America, 199-212.

Purnama, S. G. (2016). Buku Ajar Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan. jakarta: Purnama, S. G. (2016) ‘Buku Ajar Pe Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, p. 9. doi: 978-602-416-079-1.

RI, K. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2022. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Rodríguez, L. C. (2011). Rodríguez,Malnutrition and gastrointestinal and respiratory infections in children: a public health problem. Rodríguez, L., Cervantes, E. and Ortiz, R. (2011) ‘Malnutrition and gastrointestinal and respiratory infections in ch International journal of environmental research and public health, Rodríguez, L., Cervantes, E. and Ortiz, R. (2011) ‘Malnutrition and gastrointestinal and respiratory infections in children: a public health p1174–1205.

Sri Wahyuni, L. K. (2023). Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) Pada Bal;ita Usia 24-59 Bulan Diwilayah Puskesmasa Kota tImur. Journal Health & Science.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jsm.v7i2.2853

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory
Published by Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang 

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, STIKes SYEDZA Saintika Padang

Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No. 228 Air Tawar Timur Padang - Sumatera Barat

Phone: 082384992512
Email: lppmsyedza@gmail.com


  

View My Stats