FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG

Etri Yanti, Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum, Eliza Eliza, Ratna Indah Sari Dewi, Yola Indriyani

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Masalah gizi pada anak balita merupakan isu global yang memiliki dampak sistemik signifikan, termasuk di Indonesia, di mana kekurangan gizi atau gizi buruk tidak hanya meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas, tetapi juga berdampak pada penurunan kecerdasan serta daya saing anak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung, Kota Padang Tahun 2024.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juli 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak balita sebanyak 565 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapat sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan 44% dikategorikan dalam status gizi buruk,39% mengalami penyakit infeksi, 59% memiliki sikap negatif, pengetahuan ibu 54% kurang. Analisis bivariat menemukan ada hubungan antara penyakit infeksi dan status gizi balita (r = 0.579, p = 0.000), sikap ibu dan status gizi balita (r = 0.476, p = 0.000), serta pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan status gizi balita (r = 0.485, p = 0.000). Jadi, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara penyakit infeksi, sikap, dan pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi balita. Saran yang dapat diberikan dalam penelitian ini kepada kader posyandu untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai gizi pada balita guna memperbaiki pemahaman ibu mengenai pencegahan gizi buruk pada balita.

Kata Kunci : Balita, Status Gizi, Penyakit Infeksi, Sikap Ibu, Pengetahuan Ibu

ABSTRACT

Nutritional issues among toddlers are a global concern with significant systemic impacts, including in Indonesia, where malnutrition or poor nutrition not only increases the risk of morbidity and mortality but also affects children's cognitive development and future competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of Lubuk Begalung Health Center, Padang City.
This research employs a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted July 2024. The population consisted of 565 mothers with toddlers with a sample of 54 mothers selected using purposive sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires.Data analysis included analysis using the Chi-Square test.
The analyze showed that (44%) were classified as malnourished, A total of (39%) had experienced infectious diseases,(59%) had negative attitudes.Maternal knowledge of nutrition was (54%) had insufficient knowledge. The bivariate analysis found relationship between infectious diseases and toddlers' nutritional status (r = 0.579, p = 0.000), maternal attitudes and toddlers' nutritional status (r = 0.476, p = 0.000), and maternal knowledge of nutrition and toddlers' nutritional status (r = 0.485, p = 0.000). In conclusion, there is a significant association between infectious diseases, maternal attitudes, and maternal knowledge with the nutritional status of toddlers.suggestion that can be given in this study to posyandu cadres to provide health education on nutrition in toddlers in order to improve maternal understanding of preventing malnutrition in toddlres.
Keywords: Toddlers, Nutritional Status, Infectious Diseases, Mother's Attitude, Mother'Knowledge


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jsm.v7i2.2960

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