FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKPATUHAN MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN MASKER PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID - 19 DI PALEMBANG

Ahmad Ghiffari, Hibsah Ridwan, Akhmad Al Akbar Purja

Abstract


 

Penularan COVID-19 terjadi secara droplet yang mengandung virus SARS-CoV-2 sehingga masuk ke dalam tubuh, dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan alat pelindung diri berupa masker. Masyarakat Palembang ada yang tak menerapkan protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas di luar rumah, dan terjaring operasi yustisi karena ketidakdisiplinannya. Kejadian COVID-19 yang masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia dan juga kota Palembang, sehingga perlu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan masyarakat menggunakan masker pada saat pandemi COVID-19 di Palembang. Jenis penelitian berupa observasional analitik potong lintang dengan sampling cluster random. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang tinggal di kelurahan 16 Ulu. Metode kuesioner dibagi secara daring untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, kepatuhan, kenyamanan, ketersediaan sarana, akses informasi, dan sistem pengawasan terkait ketidakpatuhan menggunakan masker. Hasil penelitian mendapati ada hubungan bermakna antara ketidakpatuhan memakai masker dengan pengetahuan (p-value 0,000), sikap (p-value 0,000), kenyamanan (p-value 0,000), ketersediaan sarana (p-value 0,000), akses informasi (p-value 0,000), dan sistem pengawasan (p-value 0,000). Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dan instansi terkait untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan serta pengawasan kepada masyarakat pentingnya menggunakan masker pada saat pandemi untuk memutus rantai penularan COVID-19.

Kata kunci: Kepatuhan; penutup wajah; determinan; penyakit menular; epidemi

 ABSTRACT

 

COVID-19 is transmitted by droplets containing the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which can be prevented from entering the body by using personal protective devices in the form of masks. Some people in Palembang do not apply health protocols when they are outside the home and are caught in justice operations because of their indiscipline. The incidence of COVID-19, which is still very high in Indonesia and Palembang, got to search at the factors determining people's disobedience using masks during the Palembang COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research is a cross-sectional observational analytic with random cluster sampling. The study's population are all people who live in the 16 Ulu village. The questionnaire application determines the relation of knowledge, attitudes, comfort masks, facilities availability, access to information, and the monitoring system regarding non-compliance using masks. The results showed a relationship between non-compliance with knowledge (p-value 0,000), attitude (p-value 0,000), comfort masks (p-value 0,000), facilities availability (p-value 0,000 ), access to information (p-value 0,000), and monitoring systems (p-value 0,000). Masks are designed to interrupt the COVID-19 transmission chain during the pandemic, so general advice and monitoring by health workers and relevant stakeholders must be given.

Keywords: Obedience; face cover; determinant; infectious diseases; epidemic

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Aboubakr, H. A., Sharafeldin, T. A. and Goyal, S. M. (2020) ‘Stability of SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses in the environment and on common touch surfaces and the influence of climatic conditions: A review’, Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, (April), pp. 1–17. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13707.

BNPB (2020) ‘Pedoman Perubahan Perilaku Penanganan COVID-19’, p. 60.

Cvetković, V. M. et al. (2020) ‘Preparedness and preventive behaviors for a pandemic disaster caused by COVID-19 in Serbia’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), pp. 1–23. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17114124.

Dinkeskot_Palembang (2020) ‘Situasi Terkini Perkembangan COVID-19 Kota Palembang 21 September 2020’, p. 1.

Kemenkes (2020) ‘Pedoman kesiapan menghadapi COVID-19’, Pedoman kesiapan menghadapi COVID-19, pp. 0–115.

Kurusi, F. D., Akili, R. H. and Punuh, M. I. (2020) ‘Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada petugas penyapu jalan di kecamatan Singkil dan Tuminting’, Jurnal Kesmas, 9(1), pp. 45–51.

Morawska, L. and Milton, D. K. (2020) ‘It Is Time to Address Airborne Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)’, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2019(Xx), pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa939.

Nasrulzaman, N. and Hasibuan, A. (2018) ‘Analisis perilaku, ketersediaan dan pengawasan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) di perusahaan Meubel X’, Buletin Utama Teknik, 13(2), pp. 72–81.

Novianto, N. (2015) ‘Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Pada Pekerja Pengecoran Logam Pt. Sinar Semesta (Studi Kasus Tentang Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Ditinjau Dari Pengetahuan Terhadap Potensi Bahaya Dan Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Pengecoran L’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 3(1), pp. 417–428.

Novianus, C., Hidayat Ramli Inaku, A. and Muzakir, H. (2020) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Gangguan Fungsional Pernapasan pada Pekerja di UMKM Mebel’, Arkesmas, 5(1), pp. 34–41.

Permatasari, G., Setiadi, G. and Arifin, A. (2017) ‘Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan kenyamanan pekerja dengan pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) di bengkel las listrik kecamatan Amuntai Tengah kabupaten HSU tahun 2016’, Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 14(1), pp. 383–390.

Putri, K. D. S. (2017) ‘Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan menggunakan alat pelindung diri’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(3), pp. 312–322.

Raodhah, S. and Gemely, D. (2014) ‘Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada karyawan bagian Packer PT Semen Bosowa Maros tahun 2014’, Al-Sihah: Public Health Science Journal, VI(2), pp. 437–449.

Sari, D. P., Sholihah, N. and Atiqoh (2020) ‘Hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan penggunakan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit COVID-19 di Ngronggah’, INFOKES Journal, 10(1), pp. 52–5.

Tu, Y.-F. et al. (2020) ‘A Review of SARS-CoV-2 and the Ongoing Clinical Trials.’, International journal of molecular sciences, 21(7). doi: 10.3390/ijms21072657.

Yanti, N. P. E. D. et al. (2020) ‘Public Knowledge about Covid-19 and Public Behavior During the Covid-19 Pandemic’, Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(4), p. 491. doi: 10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.491-504.

Zhang, R. et al. (2020) ‘Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(41), pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2018637117.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
situs toto

https://ojs.semeiosis.com.br/

situs toto

slot88

https://app.smartcongress.co/

situs toto

scatter hitam

situs toto

slot88

https://mathedu.web.id/

situs toto

toto 4d

https://fukushimakenjin.org

slot gacor

situs toto

situs togel

slot88

slot gacor

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

slot88

slot gacor

toto 4d

situs toto

toto 4d

situs toto

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

situs toto

situs toto

slot88

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

slot88

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

situs togel

situs toto

situs toto

situs togel

slot88

situs toto

slot gacor

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

situs toto

For4D

For4D

For4D

For4D

For4D

For4D

slot gacor

https://absimasfinance.id/

https://jastan.id/

https://www.acset.id/

https://www.chandra-asri.it.com/

https://www.wilmarcahayaindonesia.it.com/

https://www.mncfinancialservices.it.com/

https://www.eaglehighplantations.id/

https://www.woorifinance.org/

https://www.nusakonstruksi.org/

https://reviewlawsocialsciences.com/

https://jees.in/

https://kabarmedan.github.io/

slot88

situs toto

slot gacor

situs toto

toto slot

demo slot

link slot gacor

situs toto

situs toto slot

situs toto

Demo pg

https://www.guiadoexcel.com.br/

https://www.glossacontact.org/

http://jurnal.dbp.my/

https://www.stepnetwork.org/

https://niph.org.kh/

toto 4d

slot jepang

https://unitomo.id/

https://theusajournals.com/

Slot88

Toto 4D

https://imigrasimedanbelawan.com/

https://pafikotaprabumulih.org/

https://pafibekasikota.org/

https://heylink.me/slot-gacor-nota4d/

Slot Online

Toto 4d

Situs Toto

situs toto

situs toto

slot88

situs toto

slot gacor

slot88

situs toto

situs toto

slot gacor

slot88

slot88

slot777

slot gacor

demo slot

slot88

rokokbet

rokokbet

slot777

situs toto

slot777

https://tokoweb.co.id/

https://kadinkotadepok.org/

https://ejurnal.staiha.ac.id

https://taodalin.com/

https://theusajournals.com/

https://unitomo.id/

situs toto

slot88

situs toto

situs toto

https://kuburantua.com/

toto 4d

toto 4d

nana4d

toto 4d

toto 4d

toto 4d

Toto 4D

Situs Toto

Toto 4D

Situs Togel

Togel 4D

Toto 4D

https://mantratechno.com/

https://digtaldesa.id/

https://pafikodepok.org/

https://pafikodepok.com/

https://pafikotegal.org/

https://pafikotegal.com/

https://himpsibali.org/

https://himpsiriau.org/

https://himpsipadang.org/

https://himpsidepok.org/

https://himpsitegal.org/

https://wingscorp.org/

https://gudanggaramtbk.org/

https://leminerale.id/

https://upnvj.org/

https://eatandys.id/

https://itpln.org/

https://institutpendidikan.org/

https://tamansafari.id/

https://balisafarimarinepark.id/

https://pafipemkotanggerang.org/

https://pafipemkolamongan.org/

https://pafipemkojember.org/

https://thewhiskyexchange.id/

https://unsika.org/

https://kadinkotajakarta.org/

https://himpsijakarta.org/

https://himpsikalimantan.org/

https://himpsisumbar.org/

https://himpsikaltim.org/

https://himpsibandung.org/

https://univgadjahmada.id/

https://garudafood.org/

https://sydneyaihealthcare.org/

https://globonews.gr/

https://worldjourneyexperiences.com/

https://www.humbiol.org/

https://jaita.org/

https://www.kabarpramuka.com/

https://scientificrtj.com/

https://mck.gr/

https://journalaihealth.uk/

https://ijsmien.com/

https://beshabhusa.com/

https://bangalorenotes.com/

https://www.eidos.co.in/

https://valezaco.com/

toto 4d

toto macau

nana4d

toto 4d

https://www.tenutaantonini.it/

https://nerj.org/

https://anagennisierapetras.gr/

http://technology.adrpublications.in/

http://science.adrpublications.in/

http://sman11-jkt.sch.id/

https://kemensosri.id/

https://ijaos.com/

https://ikjri.id/

http://umsuac.id/

https://periodicosulbrabra.org/

https://lawfirmryanmaulana.com/

situs toto

TOTO 4D

FOR4D/

FOR4D/

FOR4D/

For4D

Situs Toto 4D

Toto 4D

Situs Toto

https://casinoroyalezone.com/

https://mail.perth-lawyers.family/

for4d

for4d

shiowla

toto 4d

slot 4d

slot 4d

slot 4d

slot 4d

https://karosatu.id/

https://suara-sumut.id/

https://www.zonajakarta.id/

https://iaipusat.id/

https://iaisemarang.id/

https://iaijember.id/

https://iaikudus.id/

https://iaijepara.id/

https://konikotaklaten.id/

https://konisumut.id/

For4D

For4D

For4D

For4D

For4D

For4D

For4D

Toto 4D

Toto 4D

Toto 4D

Nono4D

Nono4D

Nono4D

https://kadinkalsel.org/

https://kadinkalsel.id/

https://kadinprovjakarta.id/

https://mitrakeluargadepok.id/

https://unusia.id/

https://pelindobanten.id/

https://pelindopetikemas.id/

https://pelindojakarta.id/

https://pelindomedan.id

https://pelindotanjungperak.id/

https://kadinkaltara.org/

https://kadinprovkalsel.com/

https://stimarami.id/

Slot777

https://roanokebusinessnetworking.org/

https://ourcamchats.com/

toto slot

toto 4d

https://katib.ac.pk/

https://www.smleqbank.com/

https://www.capitollimoaustin.com/

https://ftm.edu.co/

okewla

slot777

https://kadinjaksel.org/

https://kadintangerangkota.org/

https://kadingorontalokota.org/

https://kadinjateng.id/

https://kadinmanado.id/

https://radiosuaradiponegoro.com/

https://jasamaritim.id/

https://literasihukum.or.id/

https://meraukekab.id

https://desaarborek.id

https://himpsisurabaya.org

https://liedschatten.com/

https://hsnrj.org/

https://ijse.sha.edu.eg/

https://uzconferences.org/

Slot bet 200

Slot bet kecil

Slot88

Bet4D

Slot88

Slot777

Slot dana

Togel 4d

Togel viral

Slot demo

Bet4D

Toto 4d

Toto 4d

Bet4D

Toto 4d

Slot88

Slot thailand

Slot88

Toto 4d

Slot88

Bet4d

https://pastipolinema.com/

https://kadinsemarang.id/

https://pelindotanjungbalai.id/

https://web3tot.com/

Slot777

Slot777

Slot777

Rokokslot

Toto 4D

Situs Toto

https://poltekpelbanten.id/

toto 4d

toto 4d

mega4d

https://flavourfusion.co.in/

rokokslot

rokokslot

https://pafigalungung.org/

https://bpindonesia.com/

https://www.rsubj.org/

https://www.lesprivatinsan.org/

https://insightsjlss.com/

https://www.istes.org/

https://jkbn.co.id/

https://pafinabirekota.org/

https://pafisiakkota.org/

https://pafitigaraksakota.org/

https://pafikabsentani.org/

https://himpsijembrana.org/

https://himpsidenpasar.org/

https://himpsikeckintamani.org/

https://journal.infopolis.gr/

https://ijonse.net/

https://insightsjhr.com/

https://medscicatalyst.org/

https://togelmatauang.com/

https://slotvipmatauang.com/

https://folsomfelines.org/

https://68.183.224.199/

https://frenchysymphony.com/

https://lunetwork.org/

https://formationsantedroit.org/

https://teamromany.com/

https://hidetanakake.com/

https://profheshamsalaheldin.com/

https://neighboursreview.com/

https://brittanygilbertdesign.com/

https://menlotool.com/

https://leadnepal.com/

https://universitaspertamina.id/

https://jaibdd.com/

https://ojs.avesjournals.com/

Slot Gacor 88

slot dana

https://jaibdd.com/

Slot Bet Kecil

https://ijetcsit.org/

https://bujhss.bahria.edu.pk/

https://lbbcendikia.org/

https://harcoglodok.org/

https://rozezshop.org/

https://kaputama.id/

https://pancabudi.org/

https://uimedan.org/

https://pafikabmuarosijunjung.org/

https://pafilimokota.org/

https://pafidesapancoranmas.org/

https://pafikabtobelo.org/

https://pafibatusangkarkota.org/

https://aimlrxiv.org/

https://ejma.uk/

https://pafimesujikota.org/

https://pafimagetankota.org/

https://pafislawikota.org/

https://pafi-garutkota.org/

https://pafijakutkota.org/

https://pafisalakkota.org/

https://himpsimaluku.org/

https://himpsisulteng.org/

https://himpsijayapura.org/

https://pecindonesia.id/

https://newprimagama.id/

https://balimedhospital.id/

https://baliroyalhospital.id/

https://rscitrahusada.id/

https://rsia-grhabunda.id/

https://rsmramata.id/

https://rsroyaltaruma.id/

https://changinternationalcircuit.com/

https://www.vansthailand.com/

https://kingpowerbangkok.com/

https://erawanhotel.org/

https://mayoraindah.org/

https://mitratel.org/

https://indocement.org/

slot dana

slot bet 200

slot dana

slot dana

slot dana

slot dana

matauangslot

FOR4D

slot dana

matauangslot

slot777

slot dana

slot88

slot777

https://icsww.muet.edu.pk/

https://womenentrepreneurs.biz/

https://marketsdigital.store/

slot777

slot gacor hari ini

slot gacor

slot toto

toto slot

https://feb.uhamka.ac.id/

saudara168

saudara168

slot gacor 2025

slot depo 5k

slot gacor

barbartoto

barbartoto

situs toto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

barbartoto

slot777

barbartoto

slot777

situs toto

https://ffs.uhamka.ac.id/

https://ft.uhamka.ac.id/

https://fisip.uhamka.ac.id/

https://jurnal.stikesabi.ac.id/

https://feb.uhamka.ac.id/

https://fk.uhamka.ac.id/

https://smbcpersada.co.id/

https://webs.stikesabi.ac.id/

https://womenentrepreneurs.biz/

https://marketsdigital.store/

https://icsww.muet.edu.pk/

https://www.sindhttb.gov.pk/

https://product.devbio.in/

idn slot

link slot gacor

https://dkpp.cilegon.go.id/

https://satpolpp.cilegon.go.id/

https://dinsos.cilegon.go.id/

https://disporapar.cilegon.go.id/

https://dlh.cilegon.go.id/

https://dpk.cilegon.go.id/

https://insp.cilegon.go.id/

https://setda.cilegon.go.id/

https://www.dindikbud.cilegon.go.id/

https://diskominfo.cilegon.go.id/

idn slot

idn slot

toto 4d

https://lancer.co.id/

toto 4d

https://univ.sttberitahidup.ac.id/

https://sarapanbola.com/

slot777

https://jcicom.usim.edu.my/

slot resmi

toto 4d

https://www.intaranvillamanagement.co.id/

https://www.zonakerja.online/

slot resmi

https://siakad.sttberitahidup.ac.id/

slot gacor 5000

toto 4d

slot 2025

situs toto

idn slot

idn slot

idn slot

slot depo 5k

slot gacor hari ini

slot88

situs toto

slot qris

idn slot

https://taka-rei.jp/

https://healthgrass.in/

slot gacor 2025

https://nushaa.activedigital.id/

slot gacor 2025

toto slot

https://data.plasapay.com/

https://myblog.plasapay.com/

https://tagrt.plasapay.com/

https://pln.plasapay.com/

https://ksp.plasapay.com/

https://informasi.plasapay.com/

https://etiket.plasapay.com/

https://piutang.plasapay.com/

https://bank.plasapay.com/

https://plasapay.com/pos/

slot resmi

idn slot

https://www.univ.sttberitahidup.ac.id/

slot deposit 5000

https://weshootvision.com/

situs toto

slot gacor hari ini

toto slot

situs toto

https://10situstogelterpercaya.id/

Situs Toto

https://truedata.co.in/

https://carleton.com.au/

https://jiz.jmx.mybluehost.me/

https://panesarco.uk/

https://azzamirsenior.cerdig.com/

https://sdiassalaftahfidzulquran.cerdig.com/

slot jepang

https://unitomo.id/

https://theusajournals.com/

https://www.glossacontact.org/

slot jepang

https://unitomo.id/

https://theusajournals.com/

https://jaabjournal.org/

slot thailand

https://www.glossacontact.org/

http://jurnal.dbp.my/

https://www.hsuf-journal.com.ua/

https://imsventures.com/

https://theusajournals.com/

https://www.glossacontact.org/

http://jurnal.dbp.my/

https://www.stepnetwork.org/

https://theusajournals.com/

https://niph.org.kh/

slot dana

https://infometrokota.id/

https://suara-sumut.id/

https://karosatu.id/

https://www.tanyapepsodent.id/

slot 4d

Togel viral

https://skdacademia.org/

Toto 4D

https://ngmc.ac.in/

https://skdacademia.org/

https://ngmc.org/

situs toto

situs toto

for4d

situs togel

slot bet 200

situs toto

for4d

situs toto

https://sman11-jkt.sch.id/

Slot88

Toto 4D

Rokokslot

Rokokslot

Rokokslot

Rokokslot

Rokokslot

Rokokslot

Rokokslot

Rokokslot

Rokokslot

Parlay

Slot88

Sbobet

Slot777

Togel Resmi

situs togel

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

situs toto

toto 4d

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot88

slot88

slot88

idn slot

slot thailand

situs toto

https://ma-labor.uinjambi.ac.id/api/

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot777

slot gacor

https://swanfpqs.usim.edu.my/

https://salam.usim.edu.my/

https://phontaincontrols.com/

https://inlislite.bekasikab.go.id/opac/

toto slot

link slot

slot resmi

https://kaanbal.olmeca.edu.mx/

slot gacor

slot thailand

link slot gacor

slot gacor

situs toto

tanam88

https://sira.ar-raniry.ac.id/pluto/

idn slot