PENGETAHUAN, KETERAMPILAN, KESIAPAN DAN KEINGINAN BEKERJA DALAM SITUASI BENCANA PADA PERAWAT IGD

Emil Huriani; Mery sepriani; Gusti Sumarsih

doi:10.30633/jkms.v9i2.166

PENGETAHUAN, KETERAMPILAN, KESIAPAN DAN KEINGINAN BEKERJA DALAM SITUASI BENCANA PADA PERAWAT IGD

Emil Huriani, Mery sepriani, Gusti Sumarsih

Abstract

Insiden kejadian bencana di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Sumatera Barat menempati urutan ke-5 provinsi tertinggi kejadian bencana di Indonesia. Ada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan perawat untuk tetap bekerja saat bencana di IGD salah satunya yaitu pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesiapan yang dimiliki perawat tentang penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesiapan perawat dengan keinginan untuk bekerja dalam situasi bencana di IGD RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 35 orang perawat IGD. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner DPET dan keinginan bekerja perawat. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan batas kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan keinginan bekerja, adanya hubungan keterampilan perawat dengan keinginan bekerja, serta adanya hubungan antara kesiapan perawat dengan keinginan bekerja. Diharapkan perawat dapat terus meningkatkan upaya memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesiapan tentang penanggulangan bencana, supaya keinginan bekerja saat bencana bisa dipertahankan sehingga saat terjadi bencana rumah sakit tidak kekurangan tenaga perawat dan korban dapat ditolong sesegera mungkin.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ahayalimudin, N., & Osman, N. N. S. (2016). Disaster management: Emergency nursing and medical personnel’s knowledge, attitude and practices of the East Coast region hospitals of Malaysia. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 19(4), 203–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2016.08.001

Al-Khalaileh, M. A., Bond, E., & Alasad, J. A. (2012). Jordanian nurses’ perceptions of their preparedness for disaster management. International Emergency Nursing, 20(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2011.01.001

Aloyce, R., Leshabari, S., & Brysiewicz, P. (2014). Assessment of Knowledge and Skills of Triage Amongst Nurses Working in The Emergency Centres in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 4: 14-18.

Arbon, P., Cusack, L., Nurs, D., Ranse, J., Shaban, R. Z., Woodman, R. J., … Hons, B. N. (2013). Exploring staff willingness to attend work during a disaster: A study of nurses employed in four Australian. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 16(3), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2013.05.004

Arbon, P., Cusack, L., Ranse, J., Shaban, R., Considine, J., Mitchell, B., … Woodman, R. (2011). Understanding the willingness of Australian emergency nurses to respond to a disaster. Adelaide.

Chan, S. S. S., Chan, W., Cheng, Y., Fung, O. W. M., Lai, T. K. H., Leung, A. W. K., … Pang, S. M. C. (2010). Development and Evaluation of an Undergraduate Training Course for Developing International Council of Nurses Disaster Nursing Competencies in China. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 42(4), 405–413. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2010.01363.x

Considine J, Mitchell B. (2009). Chemical, Biological and Radiological Incidents: Preparedness and Perceptions of Emergency Nurses. Disasters; 33(3):482—97

Daily, E., Padjen, P., & Birnbaum, M. (2010). A Review of Competencies Developed for Disaster Healthcare Providers: Limitations of Current Processess and Applicability. Prehosp Disaster Med, 25(October), 387–395.

Elgie, R., Sapien, R., Fullerton, L. & Moore, B. (2005). School nurse online emergency preparedness training: An analysis of knowledge, skills and confidence. The Journal of School Nursing 26:5, 368-376.

Farida. (2011). Kepemimpinan Efektif Dan Motivasi Kerja Dalam Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat. Jurnal Ners Vol. 6 No. 1: 31–41

FitzGerald, G. J., Shaban, R. Z., Arbon, P., Aitken, P., Considine, J., Clark, M. J., … Holzhauser, K. (2010). Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza Outbreak in Australia: Impact on Emergency Departments. Queensland University of Technology.

Goransson, K. (2006). Registered Nurses-Led Emergency Departement Triage: Organisation, Allocation of Acuity Ratings and Triage Decision Making. Diakses pada tanggal 24 September 2017 dari http://www.swesem.org/documents/fulltext01-3

Hammad, K. S., Hons, R. N., Arbon, P., Gebbie, K., & Hutton, A. (2012). Nursing in the emergency department (ED) during a disaster: A review of the current literature. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 15(4), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2012.10.005

Hermawati, D. (2010). Nurses’ perceived preparedness of knowledge and skills in caring for patients attacked by tsunami in Banda Aceh, Indonesia and its related factors. Prince of Songkla University.

Hope, K., Durrheim, D., Barnett, D., D’Este, C., Kewley, C., Dalton, C., … Links, J. (2010). Willingness of frontline health care workers to work during a public health emergency. AJEM, 25(3), 39–47.

Ibrahim, F. A. A. (2014). Nurses knowledge , attitudes , practices and familiarity regarding disaster and emergency preparedness – Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Nursing Science, 3(2), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20140302.12

Landesman, L.Y. (2006). Public Health Management of Disaster: The Practice Guide. 2nd Ed. A Washington, DC: APHA (American Public Health Assosiation).

Loke, A. Y., Wai, O., & Fung, M. (2014). Nurses’ Competencies in Disaster Nursing: Implications for Curriculum Development and Public Health. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 11, 3289–3303. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110303289

Masterson, L., Steffen, C., Brin, M., Kordick, M. F., & Christos, S. (2009). Willingness to respond: of emergency department personnel and their predicted participation in mass casualty terrorist events. JEM, 36(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.10.074

Pesiridis, T., Sourtzi, P., Galanis, P., & Kalokairinou, A. (2015). Development, implementation and evaluation of a disaster training programme for nurses: A Switching Replications randomized controlled trial. Nurse Education in Practice, 15(1), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2014.02.001

Rankin, A. (2011). Can Emergency Nurses’ Triage Skills Be Improved By Online Learning Result Of An Experiment. Journal Of Emergency Nursing 39:1.

Rokkas, P., Hons, B. A., Bnursing, M. S., & Hons, B. A. (2014). Disaster preparedness and response : Challenges for Australian public health nurses – A literature review. Nursing and Health Sciences, 16(1), 60–66.

Tichy, M., Bond, A. ., Beckstrand, R. ., & Heise, B. (2009). Nurse practitioners’ perception of disaster preparedness education. American Journal of Nurse Practitioners, 13(1), 10–22.

Veenema, T. G., Griffin, A., Gable, A. R., Macintyre, L., Simons, R. N., Couig, M. P., … Larson, E. (2016). Nurses as Leaders in Disaster Preparedness and Response — A Call to Action, 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12198

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jkms.v9i2.166