GEJALA KESEHATAN YANG DIDERITA PENAMBANG EMAS AKIBAT PROSES PENAMBANGAN EMAS MENGGUNAKAN MERKURI (Hg)
Gusliani Eka Putri
Abstract
Kegiatan tambang emas di Desa talakiak, Kecamatan Sangir, Kabupaten Solok Selatan masih secara Tradisional dengan menggunakan teknik amalgamasi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara langsung dilapangan hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penambang tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) seperti sepatu karet, masker dan sarung tangan. Hal ini dapat meningkatan resiko para penambang emas tersbut terpajan merkuri karena merkuri yang digunakan selama proses penambangan secara amalgamasi bisa masuk langsung dengan kulit dan inhalasi. Berdsarkan hasil kuisioner dan wawancara langsung dengan penambang kajian awal gangguan kesehatan yang banyak diderita penambang yaitu E17 (penyakit sendi-sendi kaku, nyeri otot, reumatik, ngilu, sendi kaki/tangan terasa kesemutan, pegal-pegal, mudah lelah, menggigil/gemetar, meriang, sakit pinggang dan dada terasa sakit), dan E17002 (penyakit kulit gatal-gatal/alergi) sebanyak 22 orang penambang dengan presentasi 39%. Kajian awal gangguan kesehatan para penambang dapat diperkuat dengan cara pengambilan sampel rambut atau urin yang akan dipelajari dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
Gold mining activities in Talakiak Village, Sangir Subdistrict, South Solok Regency are Traditionally using amalgamation techniques. Based on observations and direct interviews in the field results show that most miners do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as rubber boots, masks and gloves. This may increase the risk of gold miners exposed to mercury because the mercury used during the mining process by amalgamation can enter directly with the skin and inhalation. Based on questionnaires and direct interviews with miners of preliminary study of health disorders that many miners suffer from E17 (stiff joint disease, muscle pain, rheumatism, aches, foot / hand joints feel tingling, achy, tired, shivering / shaking, Fever, sore waist and chest pain), and E17002 (skin diseases of itching / itching / allergy) as much as 22 people miners with 39% presentation. Initial assessment of health disorders of miners can be strengthened by hair sampling or urine to be studied in further research
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DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/88122017201769-781
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