Strategi Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Cakupan Penimbangan Balita di Kota Padang

Abstract

Abstrak

Masalah gizi buruk dan kurang pada balita di Indonesia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masuk dalam kategori sedang dibandingkan Indikator WHO diketahui masalah gizi buruk-kurang sebesar 17,8%. Dan dilihat dari persentase Balita yang datang dan ditimbang di Posyandu minimal 4 kali dalam 6 bulan terakhir cukup baik yaitu 72,4% (Kementrian Kesehatan RI 2016). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deksriptif analitik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita d Kota Padang sebanyak 81.168. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Pemilihan responden dalam penelitian ini juga berdasarkan atas pertimbangan peneliti yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi Analisis data untuk kuantitatif adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan cakupan penimbangan balita masih rendah (56%), pelaksanaan strategi promosi kesehatan sebagian sudah terlaksan. Strategi promosi kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap cakupan penimbangan balita di Kota Padang. Angka D/S di Kota Padang masih di bawah yaitu 56% dengan target Nasional 85%.

Kata Kunci: Advokasi, Bina Suasana, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Cakupan D/S

Health Promotion Strategy for Toddler Weighing Coverage in Padang City

Abstract

Malnutrition problems and under-nutrition in toddlers in Indonesia make up the public health problem that is in the moderate category compared to who indicators known to be malnutrition problems-less by 17.8%. And judging by the percentage of toddlers who came and weighed in Posyandu at least 4 times in the last 6 months is quite good which is 72.4% (Ministry of Health RI 2016). This type of research is declining analytical. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Kota Padang. The population in this study was all mothers who had toddlers in Padang city as many as 81,168. Sampling is done with a random sampling cluster with a sample of 100 people. The selection of respondents in this study is also based on the consideration of researchers who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion Data analysis for quantitative is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that toddler weighing coverage is still low (56%), the implementation of health promotion strategies has been partially implemented. Health promotion strategies affect the coverage of toddler weighing in Padang City. The D/S figure in Padang is still below 56% with a National target of 85%.

Keywords:Advocacy, Mood Building, Community Empowerment, D/S Coverage