Factors Associated with the Incidence of Early Menarche in Young Girls at SMP Negeri 15 Padang in 2022

Eliza Trisnadewi, Rahma Irlah, Gusliani Eka Putri, Oktariyani Dasril, Fenny Fernando

Abstract


Data from the Padang City Health Office states that there has been an increase in the incidence of menarche since 2021. The incidence of menarche in 2021 is 50% of adolescents who get menarche under the age of <11 years The fear of early menarche is bleeding. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 15 Padang in 2022. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design . This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 15 Padang on July 18 to August 8, 2022. The population of this study were all students of class VII, totaling 108 people with a total sample of 90 people. The sampling method used proportional random sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire by means of a questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test using SPSS program.Based on the results of the study, it was found that 58,8% of young women experienced early menarche, 32,9% of young women experienced underweight nutritional status, 72,9% experienced a history of early maternal menarche and 61,2% of young women were exposed to mass media. Chi Square test results obtained p value = 0,011 < a = 0,05 (nutritional status), p value = 0,046 < a = 0,05 (mother's menarche history) and p value = 0,008 < a = 0,05 (media exposure mass). Based on the research , it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the history of nutrisional status, maternal menarche and exposure to mass media with the incidence of early menarche. It is hoped that the school can provide counseling about the factors that can cause early menarche.

Full Text:

PDF

References


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Adriani, M. 2013. Pengantar Gizi

Masyarakat. Jakarta: Kencana.

Amalia.2013. Hubungan Status Gizi

Dengan Status Menarche Pada

Remaja (Usia 10-15 Tahun) di

Indonesia Tahun 2010. Jurnal

Kesehatan Reproduksi 4(1): 1–10.

Ariani.2013. Hubungan Antara Paparan

Pesan Media Massa Elektronik

(Khusus Orang Dewasa) Dan

Percepatan Usia Menarche di SDN

Kesatrian 1 Malang. Naskah

Publikasi.

Arikunto, S. 2013. Prosedur Penelitian:

Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta:

Rineka Cipta.

Atmasari, fitri dimartari.2016.Hubungan

Antara Status Gizi dengan Kejadian

Menarche Dini Pada Remaja Putri

di SD Negeri Kertajaya

Surabaya.UNAIR : Surabaya.

Azwar, S. 2016. Sikap Manusia Teori dan

Pengukurannya.Yogyakarta:

Pustaka Belajar.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang. 2020.

Pendidikan kesehatan peduli

remaja dengan pendekatan

keluarga. Padang.

Dyah. 2014. Hubungan Keterpaparan

Media Massa Elektronik dan Status

Gizi. Usia Menarche pada Siswi

Kelas VII di SMPN 25 Padang.

Jurnal Kebidanan Poltekkes

Kemenkes Padang.

Febrianti, R. 2017. Faktor-Faktor Yang

Berhubungan Dengan Menarche

Dini Pada Siswi Kelas VII Di Mtsn

Model Padang Tahun 2017. UNES

Journal of Scientech Research, 2(1),

hal. 73–84.

Gultom, Dkk. 2020. Faktor Ibu Dan

Faktor Anak Yang Berhubungan

Dengan Usia Menarche Pada Anak

Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ners

Indonesia.

Hartini,H. 2017. Perkembangan Fisik dan

Body Image Remaja. Islamic

Counseling: Jurnal Bimbingan

Konseling Islam

Hidayah, N. dan Palila, S. 2018. Kesiapan

Menghadapi Menarche pada

Remaja Putri Prapubertas Ditinjau

dari Kelekatan Aman Anak dan Ibu.

Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah

Psikologi, 5(1), hal. 107–114.

Irianto, K. 2015. Kesehatan Reproduksi

(Reproductive Health) Teori dan

Praktikum. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Kemenkes RI. 2011. Standar Antropometri

Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta.

Kemenkes RI. 2012. Kesehatan

Reproduksi Remaja. Jakarta: BPS,

BKKBN, Kemenkes and ICF

International .

Larasati, N., Simanungkalit, S. F. dan

Puspareni, N. L. D. 2019. FaktorFaktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan

Kejadian Menarche Dini Pada

Siswi Smp Setia Negara Depok

Tahun 2018. Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 14(2), hal.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jsm.v5i2.1578

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory
Published by Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang 

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, STIKes SYEDZA Saintika Padang

Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No. 228 Air Tawar Timur Padang - Sumatera Barat

Phone: 082384992512
Email: lppmsyedza@gmail.com


  

View My Stats