ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA KOTA PAYAKUMBUH

Fitrina Bachtar, Yosi Sefrina, Lili Dariani, Arneti Arneti

Abstract


Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan nasional yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Tahun 2021
persentase balita stunting 24,4%. Angka ini menunjukkan tidak tercapainya target tahun 2021 yaitu
21,1%. Data Propinsi Sumatera Barat berdasarkan SSGI tahun 2019 adalah 27,47%, dan tahun 2021
23.3%. Prevalensi stunting di Sumatera Barat masih berada diatas standar yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu
<20 % dan Angka stunting Payakumbuh adalah 20%. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis determinan
kejadian stunting berdasarkan faktor intervensi gizi spesifik di Kota Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini
adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control yang dilakukan di kota payakumbuh
pada bulan juli s.d november 2022. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner SSGI yang diberikan
kepada subjek penelitian anak dan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 12-59 bulan yang berjumlah 80 orang,
diambil dengan dengan metode systematic random sampling. Data dianalisis secara komputerisasi dan
disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan pengujian statistik chi
square. dengan derajat α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor determinan stunting belum terlaksana
secara maksimal dan tidak memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap risiko kejadian stunting pada
balita di Kota Payakumbuh tahun 2022. Diharapkan pemerintah kota Payakumbuh dapat menidaklanjuti
rekomendasi hasil penelitian sebagai bahan analisis implementasi kebijakan dan memfasilitasi penelitian
berkelanjutan sesuai road map penelitian
Kata Kunci: Faktor, determinan, stunting


Full Text:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jsm.v7i2.2903

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