EFEKTIVITAS DISASTER PREPAREDNESS-BASED REALITY THERAPY TERHADAP BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY DAN KESIAPAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH RAWAN BENCANA
Abstract
Wilayah rawan bencana memiliki tantangan dalam mempertahankan pemberian ASI eksklusif akibat meningkatnya stres ibu, terbatasnya akses pelayanan kesehatan, dan rendahnya kesiapsiagaan menghadapi situasi darurat. Pendekatan Disaster Preparedness-Based Reality Therapy diharapkan dapat meningkatkan Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy dan kesiapan pemberian ASI eksklusif sejak masa kehamilan. Tujuan Penelitian untuk Menganalisis efektivitas Disaster Preparedness-Based Reality Therapy terhadap Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy dan kesiapan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah rawan bencana. Penelitian menggunakan metode desain quasi-experimental one group pretest–posttest pada 40 ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang yang dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Intervensi diberikan dalam empat sesi menggunakan Reality Therapi pendekatan WDEP yang dipadukan dengan materi kesiapsiagaan bencana. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil: Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy meningkat dari 45,18±6,11 menjadi 62,05±4,97, sedangkan kesiapan pemberian ASI eksklusif meningkat dari 57,26±7,43 menjadi 84,10±5,25 (p<0,001). Kesimpulan Disaster Preparedness-Based Reality Therapy efektif meningkatkan Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy dan kesiapan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil trimester III. Intervensi ini berpotensi diterapkan sebagai bagian dari pelayanan antenatal di wilayah rawan bencana.
Kata kunci: Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy; ASI eksklusif; Disaster Preparedness; Reality Therapy; ibu hamil trimester III.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Blixt, I., Rosenblad, A. K., Axelsson, O., & Funkquist, E.-L. (2023). Breastfeeding training improved healthcare professional’s self-efficacy to provide evidence-based breastfeeding support: A pre-post intervention study. Midwifery, 125, 103794.
BPBD. (2025). Banjir Bandang Terjang Kota Padang. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah. https://bpbd.padang.go.id/konten/banjir-bandang-terjang-kota-padang-fadly-amran-pastikan-keselamatan-warga-jadi-prioritas
Chehreh, R., Zahrani, S. T., Karamelahi, Z., & Baghban, A. A. (2021). Effect of peer support on breastfeeding self-efficacy in ilamian primiparous women: A single-blind randomized clinical trial. In Journal of family medicine and primary care (Vol. 10, Issue 9, pp. 3417–3423). https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_172_21
Ebadi, Z., Pasha, R., Hafezi, F., & Eftekhar, Z. (2020). Effectiveness of reality therapy based on choice theory on marital intimacy and satisfaction. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, 8(2), 2230–2239.
Fazilah, Z., Sudirman, S., & Lestari, A. (2022). Manajemen Penanggulangan Gizi Kurang Pasca Bencana di Puskesmas Talise Kota Palu. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 5(6), 312–319.
Gusti, D., & Syaflindawati, S. (2024a). Efektifitas Konseling Dengan TEKNIK WANTS, DOING, EVALUATION, PLANNING (WDEP) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapan Ibu Hamil Untuk Memberikan ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory, 7(2), 692–699.
Gusti, D., & Syaflindawati, S. (2024b). The Effectiveness of Counseling Using the WANTS, DOING, EVALUATION, PLANNING (WDEP) Technique in Increasing the Readiness of Pregnant Women to Provide Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Working Area of the Air Dingin Padang Health Center. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory, 7(2), 692–699.
KEMENKES. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia.
Mohandas, S., Rana, R., Sirwani, B., Kirubakaran, R., & Puthussery, S. (2023). Effectiveness of interventions to manage difficulties with breastfeeding for mothers of infants under six months with growth faltering: a systematic review update. Nutrients, 15(4), 988.
Öztürk, R., Ergün, S., & Özyazıcıoğlu, N. (2022). Effect of antenatal educational intervention on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding success: a quasi-experimental study. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 56, e20210428.
Shamsdanesh, S., Nourizadeh, R., Hakimi, S., Ranjbar, F., & Mehrabi, E. (2023). The effect of counseling with stress management approach on postpartum anxiety and distress and breastfeeding self-efficacy during COVID-19 pandemic: a ramdomized controlled trial. In BMC pregnancy and childbirth (Vol. 23, Issue 1, p. 26). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05356-4
Waluyanti, F. T., Rustina, Y., Fudla, H., Nurhaeni, N., Liaw, J.-J., Arya, I. F. D., Milawati, M., & Yani, F. D. (2022). Counselors’ experiences with infant and young child feeding tele-counseling: A phenomenological study. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 25(3), 145–154.
WHO. (2023). WHO Guideline for complementary feeding of infants and young children 6-23 months of age. World Health Organization.
Widodo, B., Susilaningsih, C. Y., & Fransisca Mudjijanti, M. M. (2024). Pendekatan Konseling Realitas (Reality Therapy). Cv. Ae Media Grafika.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jsm.v7i1.31070
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory
Published by Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, STIKes SYEDZA Saintika Padang
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No. 228 Air Tawar Timur Padang - Sumatera Barat
Phone: 082384992512
Email: lppmsyedza@gmail.com
.png)
.png)
